Often we want to make sure that only 1 instance our application running.
Because something terrible could happen when more than 1 instance running (for example the whole server would exploded and that would make you fired 😉 )
Nevertheless what the reason, one of the way to make this happen is by creating a lock file as a sign that an instance is currently running.
So you application will have this flow:
- Check if the lock file exists.
- Try to delete the lock file to check if there’s really a running process lock the file.
- Get the file lock.
- If failed to get the lock file, show error that there’s already an instance running –> the end
- If successfully get the lock then go on with your application want to do.
- When application ended/closed release the lock and delete the file lock.
package test.jimmy.filelock;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class MyApp {
private static File f;
private static FileChannel channel;
private static FileLock lock;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
f = new File("RingOnRequest.lock");
// Check if the lock exist
if (f.exists()) {
// if exist try to delete it
f.delete();
}
// Try to get the lock
channel = new RandomAccessFile(f, "rw").getChannel();
lock = channel.tryLock();
if(lock == null)
{
// File is lock by other application
channel.close();
throw new RuntimeException("Only 1 instance of MyApp can run.");
}
// Add shutdown hook to release lock when application shutdown
ShutdownHook shutdownHook = new ShutdownHook();
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
//Your application tasks here..
System.out.println("Running");
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Could not start process.", e);
}
}
public static void unlockFile() {
// release and delete file lock
try {
if(lock != null) {
lock.release();
channel.close();
f.delete();
}
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static class ShutdownHook extends Thread {
public void run() {
unlockFile();
}
}
}
Technorati Tags: java, file lock, shutdownhook, lock, single, one, intance
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